Source catalogue

The document certifies a judgment of the royal court issued in the dispute between Mikołaj Brzymucha and Michał Jazłowiecki regarding the unlawful collection of customs duties. The court recognized that Michał Jazłowiecki lacked the authority to do so and imposed a perpetual ban on him from collecting customs duties from merchants and fellow noblemen in Jazłowiec.

The royal court, presided over by Casimir IV Jagiellon, following a complaint by the royal prosecutor Mikołaj Brzymucha, prohibits the heirs of Kulików, Jan and Piotr Kulikowski, from unlawfully collecting tolls from merchants. The issuers of the document, the Lviv land judges, certify the legally binding imposition of perpetual silence on the defendants regarding this matter.

Lviv judge Piotr of Branice and deputy judge Jan of Wąsosz certify a royal verdict prohibiting the minor sons of the late Proć of Wasiuczyn from collecting tolls in Wasiuczyn under penalty of a 16-mark bond. The issue of the legality of the toll collection was postponed until the children reach the age of majority, following a complaint by Mikołaj Brzymucha.

The document certifies the verdict of King Casimir Jagiellon, issued during his judicial stay in Lviv, prohibiting Elizabeth of Żmigród from collecting unlawful customs duties on goods and cattle grazing in royal forests that were exempt from such fees. The court ruled that the defendant possessed no rights or privileges authorizing the collection of these charges.

Poznań responds to the news received by post from Lviv concerning Becal, whom the senders accuse of oppressing Christian merchants under the pretext of a new constitution. The letter expresses concern that similar actions might affect Poznań as well. It announces that the matter will be presented to individuals inclined to intervene, so that it may reach the King and the Crown Treasurer.

King Casimir IV Jagiellon grants the Archbishop of Lwów, Gregory of Sanok, and the town of Dunajów the right to hold an annual eight-day fair and a weekly market. The document guarantees arriving merchants free and safe passage with their goods.

The magistrate acknowledges receipt of the summons for the donative enacted in Toruń and asks Lwów to intervene to exempt Rohatyn. It argues the decline of trade: rhetorically asking about even a single ox sold in Jarosław, a bolt of cloth, or a sack of pepper; a small peddler had barely brought one stone of pepper. It also points to the burdens caused by the military.

The office of Śniatyn certifies the testimony of a court usher regarding the public announcement of the King's confirmation of the Lviv staple right at the Piotrków Sejm. It warns against bypassing the staple city and seeking alternative routes. It anticipates the detention of the merchant along with oxen and other goods. The testimony was entered into the records and confirmed with a seal; this is not a report of an actual seizure of goods.

At the request of Krzysztof, a glazier and burgher of Lwów acting as a proxy for the city council and the commonalty of Lwów, the testimony of a bailiff was recorded concerning the proclamation of an order from the vice-starosta to visiting merchants. The proclamation cites a royal mandate, a crown constitution, and a universal regarding Lwów trade. It prohibits the purchase of goods and oxen in violation of regulations and the bypassing of the customary Lwów route, under penalty of confiscation of property, divided equally between the King and Lwów.

The councilors of the city of Stryi certify the receipt of a royal universal and a notification from Lviv regarding a parliamentary donative, of which two hundred zlotys were allocated to their city. They also confirm that they have announced to the residents the order to pay the tax, with a deadline for submission to Lviv on May 15, 1629.

The Councilors of the city of Chełm inform the authorities of Lwów about the delivery of a treasury universal regarding the donative by a messenger and the payment of his due remuneration. Despite the poverty of the local population and the lack of wealthy merchants, they declare their willingness to comply with the royal orders.

Ruthenian Voivode Jan Odrowąż, at a general assembly in Lviv, while considering a complaint from Lviv burghers and merchants, prohibits the unlawful detention and seizure on the roads of Ruthenia and Podolia of cattle purchased at annual fairs and marked with their signs. The document orders officials and town residents to strictly observe the ban on arresting driven herds under penalty of severe royal sanctions.

The authorities of Jazłowiec certify the complaints of Eastern merchants regarding the burdens imposed by Lviv translators. According to the merchants, the fees exceed the customs duties entered in the register, and the inspection is repeated. The Jazłowiec magistrate asks the Lviv authorities to stop these abuses, arguing that they also harm the city itself, and confirms the letter with a seal and signatures.

The records of the Jarosław bench court contain a bailiff's report on the announcement made at the four corners of the market square, ordering that goods be transported to Lwów via standard routes and that the staple right be respected. The order was announced during a fair at the request of the Lwów authorities, under the authorization of the Crown estates and Mikołaj Herburt of Fulsztyn. It provides for the detention of those bypassing the law and the seizure of their goods.

King Casimir IV Jagiellon orders officials of the Ruthenian and Podolian lands, especially the Starosta of Lviv, Stanisław of Chodecz, to arrest merchants and confiscate goods transported in violation of the Lviv staple right. The document grants Lviv burghers the authority to detain offenders to protect municipal privileges and royal treasury revenues.

The mayor and councilors of Jarosław request the council of Lwów to announce to merchants that the upcoming Jarosław fair will take place at the usual time. They invoke the will and authority of the Marshal and Grand Hetman of the Crown and their benefactress, encouraging merchants to arrive with goods without fear of hostile actions. This is a guarantee and invitation from the senders, not a confirmation of the fair's actual proceedings.

The authorities of Jarosław respond to a letter from Lviv regarding merchant attendance at the fair. They report that on that day, they instructed the bailiff to announce during the market an invitation for safe arrival, without fear of extraordinary extortions. They refer to the promised protection of the Marshal and the Grand Crown Hetman and offer New Year's greetings.

Marcin Anczewski reports from the Warsaw Sejm on the successful passing of constitutions favorable to Lwów, warns against a costly dispute with the Armenians, and urges the collection of municipal funds. He also asks the addressee to appoint a deputy for the office of mayor and to look after his private property, harvest, and the purchase of a horse.

The author is waiting for Hayder in Jarosław, considering his wife's arrival and the purchase of horses. He reports the death of Samuel and a mandate protecting the deceased's property, as well as a drop in commodity prices in Gdańsk.

Marcin Anczewski reports with concern on the issuance of a royal decree confirming trade privileges for the Armenians of Lviv, which was influenced by bribery and the indifference of the magnates. He also discusses the city's and his own financial matters, the health of the merchant Samuel, and coordinates with Häyder plans for a meeting in Jarosław and confidential family and property arrangements.

An elderly merchant requests the recovery or location of his black lace. He mentions the lack of response from James Chalmers and appeals for help in his old age.

Jan Achenkif expresses his joy at Arthur Forbes's improved health, sends him letters, and inquires about the Greeks who arrived in Sambor. Finally, he mentions the lack of correspondence from Gdańsk and the planned marriage of Andris Turner to Miss Clark.

Jan Achenkif expresses concern upon hearing about Arthur Forbes's illness and wishes him a speedy recovery. He forwards letters and news from the post to the recipient.

Jan Achenkiph informs Arthur Forbes about waiting for news from Robert Tait regarding wagoners and sends letters as requested. He assures him of his goodwill and conveys greetings from his wife.

Jan Achenkif returns letters to Arthur Forbes and instructs him to purchase a stone of goods and to send receipts via a messenger. He also mentions arrangements with Mr. Zywiert and the debt of Mrs. Forbes.

Jan Achenkiff offers condolences to Arthur Forbes on the death of his niece and discusses current trade and accounting issues. He also asks the recipient's wife to settle a debt for shoes.

Following a postal error, the author instructs Davisson to send letters from Gdańsk to Kraków. He mentions Lewendall, an instruction for a transfer via bill of exchange, and the payment of freight in Gdańsk.

Jan Achenkif informs Arthur Forbes about his unsuccessful efforts to recover money owed by Mr. Bris and sends the response received from the debtor. He also mentions the departure of several merchants from Zamość and sends greetings from his wife.

Jan Achenhiff asks Arthur Forbes to send the money and the parcel of letters along with the goods to Mościska and to keep them safe until his arrival. He also reports on the presence of mutual acquaintances and a planned trip to Zamość.

Jan Achenkif informs Artur Forbes from Zamość about postponing his trip due to holidays and sending a messenger. He requests urgent news regarding preparations for the fair, the arrival of Greek merchants, and the safety of the city.

Jan Achenkiff provides Arthur Forbes with information about the journey of Aleksander Michałowicz, who is transporting significant sums of money from Wrocław to Lviv, expressing concerns for his safety. He also requests that Wrocław documents addressed to him be located and that his mail be directed to Jarosław instead of Lviv.

The author confirms receipt of a letter, conveys news regarding health, and informs about sending 350[?] fl. and another payment after the holidays.

Jan Achenkif sends Arthur Forbes the forwarded letters and confirms the receipt of 30 zlotys from Mrs. Dickson, promising to deliver them to Jarosław. He also includes wishes for a safe journey and warm greetings from his family.

Jan Achenkif sends Arthur Forbes letters from contractors and discusses financial settlements in Gdańsk and with Krzysztof Minasowicz. He also expresses indignation at Mr. Pris's indiscretion regarding promised money.

Jan Achenkif sends Arthur Forbes written reports verifying earlier news about the fleet's activities and the struggle against the French at Namur. The author also expresses hope for good news with the upcoming mail.

Jan Achenkiff expresses his joy at Arthur Forbes' recovery from fever and praises his decision to cancel his trip to Krakow. He also forwards two letters and reports that there is no new correspondence at the post office.

Jan Achenkif expresses sympathy for Arthur Forbes's illness, forwards received letters, and informs him of the lack of correspondence from Gdańsk. He also conveys the latest war news concerning the fighting against the French and the Turks.

Jan Achenkif informs Arthur Forbes about the purchase of expensive sables, a shipment of one thousand zlotys, and goods sent to Jarosław. He also clarifies the matter of 'duchty' (duties/taxes) and the weight of the cargo on the wagon, adding his wife's request for cloves.

Achenkif confirms receipt of a letter, mentions Gdansk and Jaroslaw, wishes Forbes a safe journey to Krakow, and sends greetings from his wife.

Jan Achenkiff expresses his hope that resting after medical treatment will contribute to the improvement of Arthur Forbes's health. Along with correspondence from the post, he sends warm greetings from himself, his wife, and his daughter.

Jan Achenkif sends postal letters to Arthur Forbes and expresses regret over his absence at the beginning of the Rzeszów fair. He also informs him about the repayment of 144 and a half zlotys of debt by Mrs. Forbes and conveys greetings from his wife.

King Casimir IV Jagiellon, at the request of Dean Jan Czochrański, confirms ancient royal and official privileges from the years 1415–1478 for the subjects of the deanery of St. John's Church in Lviv. The document sanctions the transfer of the local Armenians and other inhabitants to Armenian law and completely exempts them from the jurisdiction of castle officials and all castle labor duties.

The author reports on a conversation with the younger Lévrier regarding the security of a bill of exchange and five rixdollars. The merchant requires guarantees and does not wish to withdraw from the agreement over a trivial amount.

The author discusses the fluctuating exchange rate and the transfer of money to Paris for a tailor's account. He reports on the King's return, a possible peace with Sweden and the Tsar, and the English and Dutch policies toward Spain.

J. C. de Baluze reports to the Voivode of Volhynia on current political and military events, including the collapse of the confederation and the successes of the French fleet. He also conveys news about the journey of the Elector of Brandenburg, diplomats in Delft, and the improvement in the health of the Castellan of Kraków.

An unsigned author conveys news from de Baluze concerning the papal investiture of the King of Spain, French operations in Italy, and the neutrality of German states. He assesses the difficulties faced by the Dutch and reports, with a reservation regarding the need for confirmation, on a Portuguese treaty.

Changes to the colors of 100 pieces of rash may arrive too late. Barker also promises to order two watches from the best maker in the city and explains the limitations of verifying their performance.

Barker announces the order of 100 pieces of colored crown rash for St. Dominic's [fair] and expects money from Robert, son of Forbes.

Jakub Bartholdy informs Jan Stanisław Jabłonowski of his departure to Gdańsk to secure a loan of six thousand thalers and requests that Mr. Winarski provide a guarantee for the debt. He also requests the return of the land in Świecie that was taken from him and appeals for the renewal of an edict prohibiting townspeople from illegally mortgaging and selling meadows to the nobility.

Bartsch awaits the Chancellor's response to the municipal project and discusses documents needed to confirm the city's rights regarding scales and jurisdiction. He reminds of the need for a prior decree from the Treasurer and the preparation of a settlement of the Jews' debt. He also writes about the planned assistance of the Bishop at the Sejm and renews his request for funds to cover his stay.