Source catalogue

The document certifies the verdict of King Casimir Jagiellon, issued during his judicial stay in Lviv, prohibiting Elizabeth of Żmigród from collecting unlawful customs duties on goods and cattle grazing in royal forests that were exempt from such fees. The court ruled that the defendant possessed no rights or privileges authorizing the collection of these charges.

Land judge Piotr of Branice and sub-judge Jan of Wiśnia certify that the Starosta of Trembowla, Jan Chodorowski, appeared in court regarding the redemption of the villages of Kuropatniki, Ceniów, and Budyłów by the Archbishop of Lviv, Gregory of Sanok, from the hands of the burgher Mikołaj Czornberg for the sum of 650 marks.

The mayor and councilors of the city of Lviv confirm and seal with the municipal seal the statute of the furriers' guild, regulating the duties of craftsmen, journeymen matters, guild penalties, and the rights of Ruthenians within the brotherhood.

King Casimir IV Jagiellon grants the Archbishop of Lwów, Gregory of Sanok, and the town of Dunajów the right to hold an annual eight-day fair and a weekly market. The document guarantees arriving merchants free and safe passage with their goods.

Royal commissioners perform a survey and erect boundary mounds separating the Lviv Cathedral Chapter's village of Basówka from the archbishop's, royal, and dean's estates. The measured lands and boundaries are adjudged to the metropolitan chapter in Lviv.

King Casimir IV Jagiellon grants the nobleman Wojciech Borowski the sum of 50 marks, secured on the royal estates of Kozłów and Taurów in the Halych Land. This grant serves as a pledge for faithful service and guarantees the recipient peaceful possession of the estates and the collection of revenues until the debt is fully repaid by the monarch or his successors.

The Lviv land judge and sub-judge certify the testimony of Elżbieta of Gołogóry, who recorded a debt of 200 grzywnas to the Lviv Archbishop Grzegorz of Sanok on the village of Wicyń. This entry increased the previous sum burdening this estate to a total of 800 grzywnas.

The mayors and council of Świecie complain about almost daily marches of soldiers and the announced arrival of a unit of 90 horses of dragoons, coming from Hungary for winter quartering by order of the Voivode of Inowrocław. They refer to information from the leaseholder and a previous provision, the verb for which remains unread. They ask Jan Jabłonowski for help in the face of the city's impending ruin and the destitution of its inhabitants.

The town of Świecie renews its complaint against soldiers, reporting losses of five hundred zlotys for the town and 58 zlotys and 20 groszy for the mayor in confiscated goods. It asks Jan Jabłonowski to ensure these losses are considered and deducted during the payment of soldiers' wages at the general commission in Lviv. Separately, it requests a permit to obtain timber from the Świecie starosty forest for a bridge threatened by ice after a harsh winter; the leaseholder refuses to accept previous permits.

King Casimir IV Jagiellon exempts Lwów and its inhabitants from all taxes and levies for a period of eight years. The city is obliged to allocate the saved funds to the repair and strengthening of walls, ramparts, and moats in the face of Tatar and Turkish threats.

The authorities of Świecie ask their starosta for protection against a military execution of levies, which also depends on the decision of the leaseholder. They assure him that they previously benefited from his protection, apologize for an unspecified offense, and send representatives to explain the expenses, difficulties, and damages related to the dams, groynes, and banks of the Vistula.

King Casimir IV Jagiellon extends the tax exemption for the inhabitants of Lviv by an additional two years beyond the previously granted eight years. This privilege was granted in recognition of the burdens and expenses incurred by the city for the repair and construction of walls, ramparts, and defensive moats.

King Casimir IV Jagiellon permits Jakub of Buczacz, Castellan of Halych, to found and endow an altar in the metropolitan cathedral in Lviv with a rent from the sum of 800 marks. The grant also includes the exemption of the prebend's estates from the jurisdiction of secular courts.

Ruthenian Voivode Jan Odrowąż, at a general assembly in Lviv, while considering a complaint from Lviv burghers and merchants, prohibits the unlawful detention and seizure on the roads of Ruthenia and Podolia of cattle purchased at annual fairs and marked with their signs. The document orders officials and town residents to strictly observe the ban on arresting driven herds under penalty of severe royal sanctions.

The records of the Jarosław bench court contain a bailiff's report on the announcement made at the four corners of the market square, ordering that goods be transported to Lwów via standard routes and that the staple right be respected. The order was announced during a fair at the request of the Lwów authorities, under the authorization of the Crown estates and Mikołaj Herburt of Fulsztyn. It provides for the detention of those bypassing the law and the seizure of their goods.

King Casimir IV Jagiellon orders officials of the Ruthenian and Podolian lands, especially the Starosta of Lviv, Stanisław of Chodecz, to arrest merchants and confiscate goods transported in violation of the Lviv staple right. The document grants Lviv burghers the authority to detain offenders to protect municipal privileges and royal treasury revenues.

Walerian Anikini informs the Voivode of Ruthenia about the unjust and harsh sentence passed by Judge Lorendowicz against a haberdasher and his relative, who are under the protection of the Voivode of Bełz. He asks the addressee to mitigate the penalty and intervene to prevent friction and the violation of friendship between the two voivodes.

King Casimir IV Jagiellon, at the request of Dean Jan Czochrański, confirms ancient royal and official privileges from the years 1415–1478 for the subjects of the deanery of St. John's Church in Lviv. The document sanctions the transfer of the local Armenians and other inhabitants to Armenian law and completely exempts them from the jurisdiction of castle officials and all castle labor duties.

The author reports on a conversation with the younger Lévrier regarding the security of a bill of exchange and five rixdollars. The merchant requires guarantees and does not wish to withdraw from the agreement over a trivial amount.

The author discusses the fluctuating exchange rate and the transfer of money to Paris for a tailor's account. He reports on the King's return, a possible peace with Sweden and the Tsar, and the English and Dutch policies toward Spain.

J. G. de Baluze informs the Voivode of Ruthenia about rumors concerning the evacuation of Kamianets-Podilskyi and conveys news of the deaths of the King of Denmark and the Chancellor of France. He also mentions possible appointments to offices in Paris and sends greetings from the Marquise de Béthune.

De Baluze reassures the addressee regarding rumors about proposals in France. He arranges the payment of Parisian debts and congratulates the addressee on the health of the Voivodess and their newborn daughter. He reports on the withdrawal of Dutch troops from Spanish fortresses and denies rumors regarding changes of governors.

J. G. de Baluze thanks Jan Stanisław Jabłonowski for his correspondence, reports on the delivery of the letter entrusted to him, and expresses joy at the good health of the Grand Crown Hetman and his family. He also mentions the lack of news from the congress in Delft and expresses a wish that the upcoming free election in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth proceeds in peace.

The author complains about the lack of news, conveys rumors about the appointment of cardinals, and reports the death of the Palatine of Ruthenia. At the end, he describes the festivities of the last days of the carnival.

J. G. De Baluze justifies the delays in correspondence due to the hardships of travel and informs about sending the entrusted letters to Warsaw. He also mentions unconfirmed news that a peace congress is to be held in Utrecht.

The author notes a delay in the mail from Lviv and compares the news from Vienna about the withdrawal of the French camp with the silence of his own army's letters. He anticipates a possible great war, wishing for peace in Europe and Poland.

De Baluze describes the financial troubles of the Marchioness de Béthune and uncertain information regarding her sons' travels. He reports on the possible recognition of the King of Spain by the Netherlands, the King's return to Warsaw, and the anticipation of the outcome of negotiations with the Tsar and Sweden.

Baluze expresses his condolences on the death of the King and solidarity with the widowed Queen, then reports on the situation in Piedmont, the mood in Vienna, and rumors of secret peace negotiations. He also mentions Swedish troop movements in Livonia, anxiety in Prussia, and the arrival of a Dutch fleet in Gdańsk.

De Baluze explains his three-week silence due to a jubilee pilgrimage to Łowicz. He discusses pamphlets urging the nobility to remove the envoys of France and Brandenburg. He reports on the difficulties of winter quarters in Italy, Venetian policy, and news of troop movements.

The author conveys news regarding French, Spanish, and Imperial operations in Italy, the wounding of Catinat, army supplies, and reinforcements. He reports on actions in Catalonia and the position of Venice; he treats some of the data explicitly as reports.

The author expresses satisfaction with the receipt of the package and announces the dispatch of correspondence to the marchioness and the Jesuits. He conveys reports regarding ambassadors in Vienna, the alliance between Portugal and Spain, and the English Parliament's reluctance toward new levies.

J. G. de Baluze assures the Voivode of Volhynia of maintaining correspondence and confirms the delivery of the entrusted letter to Prince Alexander Sobieski. He also reports war news from Italy and the Rhine, including the lifting of the siege of Valencia.

The author advises the recipient on matters of travel, money, carriage, servants, and gifts. He recommends winning over the French court by showing respect to the monarch and avoiding criticism of the candidate from the previous election. He emphasizes the assistance of the Marquise de Béthune.

The author explains his silence by a trip to Łowicz and the lack of letters from the Marquise de Béthune. He wishes the Voivodess health in 1702, announces her expected arrival, and mentions the lonely Grand Marshal of Lithuania's wife.

De Baluze wishes success at the diet. He rejects an unconfirmed report of the Dauphin's death and discusses the chances of war, neutrality in the Empire, the French and Spanish fleets, and succession rights to Italian possessions.

The author forwards a package from the marchioness and sends holiday greetings. He reports on negotiations in Hanover, the dispute over Güstrow, the exchange of letters with the Dutch and the English Parliament, and rumors of war, which he does not consider certain.

Baluze thanks the Voivode of Volhynia for reports on the negotiations concerning the military confederation and announces an imminent meeting in Warsaw. He also conveys sparse news from France regarding troop movements, naval successes, and the prospects for peace talks.

Jean-Géraud de Baluze informs the Voivode of Ruthenia about the dispatch of letters to Paris and forwards a letter from the Marchioness. He also requests the use of lighter paper due to the high costs of postal delivery.

The author offers New Year's wishes and discusses Duport's anticipation of a shipment, as well as the situation of the Grand Marshal of Lithuania's wife during her husband's absence. He conveys a rumor about the French breaking out of a siege, with a clear reservation regarding its accuracy.

The author recalls advice regarding the journey, informs about the Chancellor's daughter's wedding, and recommends a young nobleman endorsed by the Marchioness de Béthune. He reiterates an unconfirmed report regarding the execution of Vaudémont.

The author clarifies the matter of undelivered letters to the Marquise de Béthune and an order for mirrors. He reports on the French envoy's departure to the King in Biržai, rumors regarding the court's return and peace with Sweden, and concerns about the internal situation.

The author explains two missed posts due to a jubilee pilgrimage to Łowicz. He mentions the dissolution of the sejmik in Wisznia and doubts the rumor of the addressee's arrival before the Sejm.

De Baluze has not received new mail, so he conveys unconfirmed reports about a ceasefire in Holstein and the fate of Vaudémont. He discusses the planned wedding of the Chancellor's daughter and invites the recipient to Warsaw.

J. G. de Baluze sends news to Jan Stanisław Jabłonowski about the bravery of the Duke of Savoy at Chiari. He also reports on the death of the English King James II and the recognition of the Prince of Wales as his successor by the French court.

De Baluze describes six packages sent by the banker Helissant: paintings, depictions of fruit baskets, clothing, and a disassembled wooden bed. He mentions a bill of exchange, the Marquis's stay with the army, and troop movements in Italy, Flanders, and along the Rhine.

J. G. de Baluze conveys to the Voivode of Ruthenia, Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski, news regarding tensions surrounding Holstein, the King of England's hunting, and official appointments in France. He also reports on the celebration of a solemn mass in Dresden and the arrival of French artists in Poland.

The author expected the recipient's arrival, but received his letter addressed to Paris. He conveys news favorable to France and determines the next steps regarding the bill of exchange sent by the Pilski stolnik.

The author sends an extract contradicting some of the news favorable to the Imperial side. He arranges for the sending of one thousand rixdollars to Duport and reminds the recipient of his own fifty francs advanced for the payment of Saillot's bill in Paris.

J. C. de Baluze informs the Voivode of Ruthenia, Jan Stanisław Jabłonowski, about tensions between Denmark and Sweden over Holstein, the unresolved issue of the ninth electorate, and clashes in Hesse. He also mentions a servant he recommended, who is to be brought by the Grand Hetman.

De Baluze congratulates the addressee on his arrival and the Voivodess's delivery. He asks for clarification regarding rumors of Jabłonowski's dissatisfaction with his reception in France and rejected proposals. He also establishes a method for settling the Parisian debt.